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S 2938Federal · Senate · 119th Congress

Artificial Intelligence Risk Evaluation Act of 2025

Requires the Energy Secretary to create a program that tests advanced AI systems and forces developers to submit them for evaluation, with $1 million‑per‑day fines for non‑compliance.

IntroducedArtificial IntelligencePrivacy & Technology

Sponsor

Sen. Hawley, Josh [R-MO] (R)

Introduced

Sep 29, 2025

Cosponsors

2

Latest action · Sep 30, 2026

Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Hearings held.

Where it stands

Introduced
In Committee
Reported by Committee
Floor Vote Scheduled
Passed One Chamber
Passed Both Chambers
Sent to Executive
Signed into Law

AI Summary

The Artificial Intelligence Risk Evaluation Act of 2025 directs the Secretary of Energy to establish an Advanced Artificial Intelligence Evaluation Program within 90 days. All developers of "advanced" AI systems must participate, providing code, training data, model weights and other details, and may not deploy the systems until they comply. The bill aims to give Congress empirical data on AI risks, from loss‑of‑control incidents to potential superintelligence, and imposes steep daily penalties for violations.

AI Prediction

In Committee2% likely

A Republican sponsor with only two co‑sponsors and no bipartisan backing makes it unlikely to gain traction in the Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee, where AI regulation faces mixed partisan views.

Recent activity

  1. Sep 30, 2026

    Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. Hearings held.

  2. Sep 29, 2025 · Senate

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

  3. Sep 29, 2025

    Introduced in Senate

Cosponsors

2 total
Sen. Blackburn, Marsha [R-TN] (R)Sen. Blumenthal, Richard [D-CT] (D)

Bill versions

Subjects

Science, Technology, Communications
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