Establishes presumption of knowledge that display of noose or Nazi or Confederate symbol would cause bias intimidation; enhances penalties.
Introduced First Reading Assembly Referred to AJU
Summary
The bill lets a court assume a person who displays a noose, Nazi or Confederate emblem while committing a crime knew it would intimidate based on race, religion, gender, etc. It also makes bias‑intimidation offenses more severe and permits judges to order sensitivity training, counseling, or restitution to community programs. The changes target hate‑motivated conduct and aim to deter the use of hate symbols.
AI-generated summary — may be incomplete or inaccurate. Verify against the official bill text.
Track this bill
Get real-time alerts when A 4522 changes status, plus AI-powered summaries and stage predictions.
Sign up free