American Indians, Virginia and federally recognized tribes; establishes definitions, sovereignty.

Summary

The bill establishes uniform definitions for “American Indian,” “Virginia‑recognized tribe,” and “federally recognized tribe,” and formally acknowledges that federally recognized tribes retain inherent sovereignty within Virginia’s present‑day borders. It creates a procedure for tribes to apply for Virginia recognition, appoints an ombudsman and workgroup to oversee tribal consultation, and adds grant and land‑acquisition rules to support tribal lands and cultural resources. By amending dozens of code sections, the measure ensures tribal terminology and consultation requirements are applied consistently across state law.

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