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S 4588·Federal·senate

Taxing Buybacks from Big Oil Windfalls Act

In CommitteeFiled May 20, 2026
Sponsor: Sen. Wyden, Ron [D-OR] (D)
Latest Action

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.

May 20, 2026

Summary

The bill changes the tax code so that large oil and gas companies that buy back their own shares pay a 25% excise tax instead of the current 1% rate. It only applies to companies with at least $1 billion in average annual gross receipts and that are primarily in oil or natural‑gas operations, and the higher tax stops once regular gasoline prices stay below $2.937 per gallon for five weeks. The aim is to curb stock buybacks that generate windfall profits for big oil when fuel prices are low.

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